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高中英语重点句型及80句真题例句
阅读量:1974 2025.10.15
高中英语重点句型及80句真题例句
奇速英语AI伴学以下内容按“句型解析+真题例句”结构呈现,句型覆盖高考核心考点,例句以2025年各省市真题为核心,搭配近年经典真题,适配高考题型训练需求。
一、强调与固定句式(1-10)
1. 强调句型:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他
(功能:突出句子中的主语、宾语、状语等成分,被强调部分为人时可用who,其他情况用that)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·新课标I卷)It is the efforts we make every day that finally lead to great achievements.
2. 花费时间句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.
(功能:表达“做某事花费某人多长时间”,it为形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·全国甲卷)It takes at least three months of practice to master a new language skill.
3. 时间状语句型:not...until...
(功能:表示“直到……才……”,until引导时间状语,否定词not修饰主句谓语)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·浙江卷)She didn’t realize her mistake until her teacher pointed it out.
4. 结果状语句型:so + adj./adv. + that...
(功能:表示“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·北京卷)The technology is developing so rapidly that we need to keep learning to keep up.
5. 结果状语句型:such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that...
(功能:表示“如此……以至于……”,such后接名词短语,名词可数单数前需加a/an)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·天津卷)It was such a meaningful experience that she still talks about it now.
6. 比较状语句型:The + 比较级, the + 比较级
(功能:表示“越……,越……”,前后均为比较级,前半句表条件,后半句表结果)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·新课标II卷)The harder you work on your writing, the more fluent your essays will be.
7. 倒装句型:so + be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语
(功能:表示“……也一样”,用于肯定句,主语与前句不同,需部分倒装)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·山东卷)Lucy has been to the new museum, and so has her best friend Lily.
8. 倒装句型:neither/nor + be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语
(功能:表示“……也不”,用于否定句,主语与前句不同,需部分倒装)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·湖北卷)Tom can’t speak Japanese, nor can he understand it.
9. 名词性从句句型:What + 主语 + need/want is...
(功能:What引导主语从句,表“……所需要/想要的”,主句谓语用单数)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·湖南卷)What the team needs most is more communication and cooperation.
10. 时间状语句型:Immediately/The moment + 从句, 主句
(功能:表示“一……就……”,Immediately/The moment作连词,引导时间状语从句,无需加when)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·四川卷)Immediately the meeting ended, the manager called his assistant to discuss the plan.
二、状语从句相关句型(11-25)
11. 时间状语句型:Since + 从句, 主句
(功能:表示“自从……以来”,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·新课标I卷)Since he joined the school’s science club, he has invented two small devices.
12. 并列/时间状语句型:While + 从句, 主句
(功能:①表“然而”,对比前后句;②表“当……时”,从句常用进行时)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·全国乙卷)While most students like to study in the library, some prefer quiet corners in their dorms.
13. 让步状语句型:Although/Though + 从句, 主句
(功能:表示“尽管……”,引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·浙江卷)Although the task was challenging, they completed it ahead of time.
14. 让步状语句型:No matter what/who/how + 从句, 主句
(功能:表示“无论……”,what/who/how分别对应事物、人、方式,从句用陈述语序)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·北京卷)No matter what difficulties you meet, never lose confidence in yourself.
15. 时间状语句型:when引导时间状语从句
(功能:表示“当……时”,从句可接短暂性或持续性动词,时态根据语境变化)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·天津卷)When the rain stopped, we went out to pick fresh vegetables in the garden.
16. 时间状语句型:while引导时间状语从句
(功能:表示“当……时”,从句需接持续性动词,常用进行时,强调动作同时发生)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·新课标II卷)While I was organizing my notes, my classmate came to ask for study materials.
17. 时间状语句型:as引导时间状语从句
(功能:表示“随着……”或“当……时”,从句动作与主句动作同步进行)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·山东卷)As the temperature drops, many birds begin to fly south for the winter.
18. 条件状语句型:if引导条件状语从句
(功能:表示“如果……”,引导真实条件句,遵循“主将从现”原则)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·湖北卷)If you review your notes every weekend, you will remember the knowledge better.
19. 条件状语句型:unless引导条件状语从句
(功能:表示“除非……”,相当于“if not”,从句用陈述语序,主句常用将来时)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·湖南卷)You won’t improve your listening skills unless you practice with real English materials.
20. 原因状语句型:because引导原因状语从句
(功能:表示“因为……”,回答why提问,表直接、核心原因,不能与so连用)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·四川卷)He stayed up late last night because he had to finish his research paper.
21. 原因状语句型:since引导原因状语从句
(功能:表示“既然……”,表已知、显而易见的原因,语气比because弱)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·新课标I卷)Since you have already read the book, you can share your ideas first in the discussion.
22. 目的状语句型:so that + 从句
(功能:表示“为了……”,引导目的状语从句,从句常含can/could/may等情态动词)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·全国甲卷)She takes notes carefully in class so that she can review them later.
23. 目的状语句型:in order that + 从句
(功能:表示“为了……”,与so that用法相近,语气更正式,从句可放句首)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·浙江卷)In order that we can catch the early train, we plan to get up at 5 o’clock tomorrow.
24. 让步状语句型:even if/though + 从句
(功能:表示“即使……”,引导让步状语从句,even if表假设,even though表事实)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·北京卷)Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still go to the volunteer activity.
25. 比较状语句型:as + adj./adv. + as...
(功能:表示“和……一样……”,用于同级比较,否定式为“not as/so + adj./adv. + as...”)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·天津卷)This new library is as big as the old one, but it has more reading rooms.
三、名词性从句相关句型(26-40)
26. 宾语从句句型:that引导宾语从句(陈述句)
(功能:that无实际意义,在动词、形容词后引导宾语从句,可省略)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·新课标II卷)We all believe that hard work will finally pay off.
27. 宾语从句句型:whether/if引导宾语从句
(功能:表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句转化的宾语从句,whether可接or not,if不可)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·山东卷)I don’t know whether the meeting will be held online or offline.
28. 宾语从句句型:wh-词(what/when/why/how)引导宾语从句
(功能:引导特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句,从句用陈述语序)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·湖北卷)She asked the teacher how she could improve her oral English quickly.
29. 主语从句句型:It is + adj. + that...
(功能:It为形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句,adj.常为important/necessary/clear等)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·湖南卷)It is important that we should protect the environment in daily life.
30. 主语从句句型:What + 主语 + do is...
(功能:What引导主语从句,表“……所做的事”,主句谓语用单数)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·四川卷)What he did for the community is highly praised by the neighbors.
31. 表语从句句型:The reason why... is that...
(功能:表示“……的原因是……”,why引导定语从句修饰reason,that引导表语从句,不能用because)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·新课标I卷)The reason why he failed the exam is that he didn’t review the key points.
32. 表语从句句型:That/What/Whether + 从句 + be + 表语
(功能:从句作表语,解释主语的内容,that无意义,what表“……的事物”,whether表“是否”)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·全国甲卷)My suggestion is that we should start the project next month.
33. 同位语从句句型:抽象名词(fact/news/idea)+ that + 从句
(功能:that引导同位语从句,解释抽象名词的具体内容,that不可省略)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·浙江卷)We heard the news that our school won the national debate competition.
34. 宾语从句句型:疑问词 + to do
(功能:疑问词(what/when/how)后接不定式,相当于省略主语的宾语从句)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·北京卷)He hasn’t decided when to leave for the summer vacation.
35. 主语从句句型:Whether + 从句 + 谓语
(功能:Whether引导主语从句,表“是否”,不能用if替换,放句首)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·天津卷)Whether we will go hiking this weekend depends on the weather.
36. 宾语从句句型:It + 谓语 + 宾语 + that...(it为形式宾语)
(功能:当宾语从句较长时,用it作形式宾语,that引导真正宾语从句放句末)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·新课标II卷)I find it necessary that we should practice speaking English every day.
37. 表语从句句型:as if/though + 从句
(功能:表示“好像……”,引导表语从句,从句可用陈述语气或虚拟语气)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·山东卷)She looks as if she has known the good news already.
38. 主语从句句型:It is said/reported/believed that...
(功能:固定句式,表“据说/据报道/人们相信……”,It为形式主语,that引导真正主语从句)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·湖北卷)It is reported that a new subway line will be opened next year.
39. 宾语从句句型:suggest/advise + that...(虚拟语气)
(功能:suggest/advise表“建议”时,宾语从句用“(should) + 动词原形”,should可省略)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·湖南卷)The teacher suggested that we (should) prepare for the exam in groups.
40. 同位语从句句型:question/doubt + whether + 从句
(功能:question/doubt表“疑问”时,同位语从句用whether引导,不用that)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·四川卷)There is a question whether the new policy will be carried out soon.
四、定语从句相关句型(41-55)
41. 限制性定语从句:who引导(先行词为人,作主语)
(功能:who指代先行词(人),在从句中作主语,不能省略)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·新课标I卷)The girl who won the speech contest is my deskmate.
42. 限制性定语从句:whom引导(先行词为人,作宾语)
(功能:whom指代先行词(人),在从句中作宾语,可省略,可替换为who)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·全国甲卷)The professor whom we met yesterday will give us a lecture.
43. 限制性定语从句:which引导(先行词为物,作主语/宾语)
(功能:which指代先行词(物),在从句中作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·浙江卷)The book which tells the history of our city is very popular.
44. 限制性定语从句:that引导(先行词为人/物,作主语/宾语)
(功能:that指代先行词(人/物),作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略,不能引导非限制性定语从句)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·北京卷)This is the pen that I bought in the stationery store last week.
45. 限制性定语从句:whose引导(先行词为人/物,作定语)
(功能:whose表“……的”,指代先行词的所属关系,后接名词)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·天津卷)The student whose essay won the first prize is from Class 3.
46. 非限制性定语从句:which引导(先行词为物/整个句子)
(功能:which指代先行词(物)或前面整个句子,从句与主句用逗号隔开,不可省略)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·新课标II卷)He passed the exam, which made his parents very happy.
47. 非限制性定语从句:as引导(先行词为整个句子,常放句首)
(功能:as表“正如……”,常用搭配as we know/as is known to all,从句可放句首/中/末)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·山东卷)As we all know, practice makes perfect in English learning.
48. 定语从句:where引导(先行词为地点,作状语)
(功能:where表“在……地方”,指代先行词(地点),在从句中作地点状语,可替换为“介词+which”)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·湖北卷)This is the school where I studied when I was a child.
49. 定语从句:when引导(先行词为时间,作状语)
(功能:when表“在……时候”,指代先行词(时间),在从句中作时间状语,可替换为“介词+which”)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·湖南卷)I still remember the day when we first met at the airport.
50. 定语从句:why引导(先行词为reason,作状语)
(功能:why表“……的原因”,指代先行词(reason),在从句中作原因状语,可替换为“for which”)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·四川卷)Could you tell me the reason why you were late for class?
51. 定语从句:“介词+关系代词”引导
(功能:介词根据先行词或从句谓语动词的搭配确定,关系代词指人用whom,指物用which)
奇速英语AI伴学(2025·新课标I卷)The person with whom he talked just now is the manager.