♦知识点梳理
section A
1. It must belong to Carla
解析1：belong to意为“属于”。其中to是介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。belong to sb.可与be sb.’s 进行句型转换。
These clothes must belong to him.
=These clothes must be his.
这些衣服一定是他的。
The beautiful pictures belong to ________.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
答案：B
--- Whose volleyball is this ?
--- It ______ .
A. belongs to Linda’s
B. belongs to Bob
C. is belonged to him
D. belonged she
答案：B
注意: belong to 不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
解析2：must “一定；想必”，表示有根据的肯定猜测。
拓展：
could, may , might “可能”，表可能性推测。
can’t “不可能”，完全否定。
--- There is a boy in the library. It ______be your brother.
--- Oh, no. That ______be my brother. He went to Beijing yesterday.
A. must; can’t
B. mustn’t; can’t
C. can’t; must
D. can’t; mustn’t
答案：A
①Mary ________ have some trouble, she keeps crying over there.
②Lily ________ be at home now. She said she was going to Beijing yesterday.
③This new book _______ be his, because his book is broken.
④The bike _____ be Alice’s. I’m not sure.
注意“情态动词”的另外用法：
1)表“能力”：can / could 会
I can swim now, but I couldn’t do it a month ago.
现在我会游泳，但一个月前我不会。
2)表“请求、许可”：can / could / may 可以
—Can/ Could I watch TV?
我可以看电视吗？
—Yes, you can / of course.
是的，可以。
3)表“命令”：must / have to 必须
—Must I go with you?
我必须和你一起去吗？
—Yes, you must.
是的，你必须。
—No, you needn’t / don’t have to. 不，你不必。
4)表“不准，不可以，禁止，千万别”：mustn’t
You mustn’t light fires.
你不准点火。
— __________I do homework now?
—No, you ________.
A. Can ; can’t B. May ; may not
C. Can ; mustn’t D. Must ; needn’t
2. Well, where did you last put it?
解析：last adv. 上次，最近一次，最后一次，可以放在句末，也可以放在句中。
---When did you see him last?
---When I last saw him, he was working in Chengdu.
常用短语：
last year
last night
last Sunday
last month
3. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
解析：attended a concert 参加一个音乐会
辨析：join join in take part in attend
1)join有两个用法：
(1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。如：
She joined the Young Pioneers.
她加入了少先队。
(2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去
Will you join us in the discussion?
你参加我们的讨论吗？
2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如：
Come along, and join in the ball game.
快，来参加球赛。
3) take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
4)attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。如：
He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
During the vacation, he ______ his friend’s weddings.
A. joined B. joined in
C. took part in D. attended
答案：D
练习：
1)---Would you like to ______ us in this topic?
---Yes, I’d like.
A.join B. join in
C. take part in D. attend
2）My brother _______ the Army for 3 years.
A. has joined B. has joined in
C. has been in D. has attended
3）I’d like to invite you to ________ my birthday party.
A.join B. join in
C. take part in D. attend
4. I think somebody must have picked it up.
解析：must 表示肯定的猜测，如果加上 have done 时，则表示对过去的肯定猜测
所以 must have done 过去一定做过，而 can’t have done 则表示过去一定没有做过
He is playing outside, so he must have finished his homework.
I didn't see her at the meeting this morning; she can't / couldn't have spoken at the meeting.
解析2：pick up拾起，捡起
pick up 的其他意思：
1）开车接某人
2）接收，收听3） 偶然结识
4）偶然学会（某种语言）
5）中途搭人
6)回复健康，逐渐好转
Where did you pick up some Sichuan dialect?
My radio can pick up France.
I picked up a wallet and handed it to the teacher.
There is a piece of paper on the ground. Please _______ .
A. pick up it B. pick it up
C. give up it D. give it up
答案：B
5. I’ll call then now to check if anybody has it.
解析1：anybody 任何人，用于否定句，疑问句中。(注意复习不定代词的用法)
I will not tell anybody the secret.
解析2：if 此处译为“是否”，引导宾语从句
另 if 还可以引导条件状语从句，译为“如果”，遵循主将从现的原则。
He will come if you invite him.
如果你请他,他会来的。
6. “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.
解析：noise n. 噪音
noisy 吵闹的
make a noise 制造噪音
noise-maker 噪音制造者
The classroom is very ______ because some students are making some ______ .
A. noise; noise
B. noisy; noise
C. noisy; noisy
D. noise; noisy
答案：B
辨析：noise , voice, sound
(1) noise意为“噪声”，指不悦耳的声音等，可以用a, some, much等词修饰。
(2) voice意为“声音”，多指人的说话声、歌声和笑声等。
(3) sound可以指听到的自然界的一切声音。
1)The children often get _______ (noise) in the classroom after class.
2)—Did you hear any strange ____ when the quake happened?
—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____ of my birds at that time.
A．voice; noise B．noise; sound
C．whisper; sound D．sound; voice
7. My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find anything strange.
解析:
call the police 报警
policeman n 男警察 （pl) policemen
policewoman 女警察 （pl) policewomen
police station 警察局
police car 警车
注: police n 警察 （集体名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）
The police are looking for the lost child. Some _______ (policeman) were searching the house for useful clues (线索).
8. At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog, or anything else, either.
解析1: else. 其他的
else 与other的区别: 二者均有“别的；其他的”意思，
⑴else修饰疑问词或不定代词，放所修饰词之后somebody else.；
注意：当else 修饰不定代词时， 所有格应该放在else 上，而不应该放在代上，somebody else, anybody else 等的所有格形式是somebody else’s anybody else’s 等
I don’t want to get anybody else’s money and help.
⑵ other修饰名词，且放名词前。
other students
1) What ___ do you want to say?
A. else B. other C. another
2)Would you like _____?
A. else something B. anything else
C. else anything D something else
解析2：注意either, also, too, as well这些表示“也”的意思的词
9. One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure.
解析1: see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（ 强调动作正在发生）
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 （强调发生的整个过程）
I saw Liu Fang ________ a bus. She may have missed it.
A. taking after
B. running after
C. looking after
D. after all
答案：B
解析2: run away =escape v 逃跑，逃脱
拓展：
run off (从容器中溢出；流出）
run out (of) 用完，用光
run after 追赶
解析3：sure adj. 一定的，可靠的
拓展：(1)be sure to do sth 一定要，务必，一定会
Be sure ________(write) to me as soon as you arrive there.
(2) be sure of/about doing sth 确信，对……有把握
I’m sure of success.
(3) be sure + that 从句 确信，认为……一定会
I’m sure that he’ll pass the exam.
(4) make sure 弄清，查明 ，后面加that从句
10.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?
解析：there be句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测， 其结构形式：there＋情态动词＋be＋名词。
There must be something wrong.
Look at the tail! There must be a cat ______ behind the tree.
A. play B. played
C. to play D. playing
答案：D
There is a boy ____ basketball on the playground.
A．play B. plays
C．to play D．playing
11. I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.我想知道是否这些是吉姆的眼镜。
解析: wonder v /n 希望知道；惊奇；奇迹（=want to know）→ wonderful adj. 奇妙的→wonderfully adv.
Chinese Women’s Volleyball team played ______ (wonder) in the match
No wonder + 句子 “难怪.....
No wonder you are angry.
难怪你觉得生气。
拓展: 加后缀ful构成形容词的有
thank → thankful
use →useful
wonder →wonderful
pain →painful
forget→ forgetful
success→ successful
beauty →beautiful
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